# Resistance equivalent formula

R=V/I: Resistance is the quotient of voltage (V) ÷ current (I).

• V=IR: Voltage (V) is the product of current (I) * resistance (R).
• I=V/R: Current is the quotient of voltage (V) ÷ resistance (R).
• R=V/I: Resistance is the quotient of voltage (V) ÷ current (I).

The sum of the current in each individual branch is equal to the current outside the branches. The equivalent or overall resistance of the collection of resistors is given by the equation 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

## How to determine the equivalent resistance?

The equivalent resistance of a number of resistors connected in parallel can be computed using the reciprocal of the resistance i.e. frac{1} {R}. The reciprocal of the equivalent resistance will be equal to the sum of the reciprocals of each resistance.

## What is meant by equivalent resistance?

What is Meant by the Equivalent Resistance? In Physics, an equivalent Resistance is defined as the sum of the resistance of the resistors connected in a circuit. The resistors can be connected in series or parallel. Assume that R1, R2 and R3 be the three resistors

## What is equivalent resistance of ideal voltage source?

r = 0. Thus, the internal resistance of an ideal voltage source is always zero. However, no such source exists in the world. All the sources of voltage have some series connected internal resistance and hence its terminal voltage vary with current I as per (1). Such sources are called practical / real voltage source.

## What is equivalent resistance physics?

• Equivalent resistance is a purely resistive property, which does not change with any other variable. Effective resistance is another name given to the impedance. • Impedance is a property, which changes with the frequency of the signal. Equivalent resistance is defined to a set of resistors or components having resistance only.

## How do you find the equivalent resistance?

The equivalent resistance is the algebraic sum of the resistances (Equation 10.3. 2): RS=R1+R2+R3+R4+R5=20Ω+20Ω+20Ω+20Ω+10Ω=90Ω. The current through the circuit is the same for each resistor in a series circuit and is equal to the applied voltage divided by the equivalent resistance: I=VRS=9V90Ω=0.1A.

## What is a equivalent resistance?

The equivalent resistance is where the aggregate resistance connected either in parallel or series is calculated. Essentially, the circuit is designed either in Series or Parallel. Electrical resistance shows how much energy one needs when you move the charges/current through your devices.

## What is equivalent resistance of a circuit?

Equivalent Resistance: The equivalent resistance of a circuit is the total electrical resistance caused by all of the resistors in the circuit acting together against the voltage source. The following two problems demonstrate how to calculate equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit.

## What is the equivalent resistance of the resistors?

The equivalent resistance of a set of resistors in a series connection is equal to the algebraic sum of the individual resistances. Figure 6.2. 2 (a) Three resistors connected in series to a voltage source. (b) The original circuit is reduced to an equivalent resistance and a voltage source.

## How do you solve equivalent resistance problems?

Find equivalent resistance of the network. Find current in each resistor. Find voltage drops VAB,VBC,VCD. Medium.

## How do you find equivalent resistance in parallel?

How do you calculate two resistors in parallel? Take their reciprocal values, add the two together and take the reciprocal again. For example, if one resistor is 2 Ω and the other is 4 Ω, then the calculation to find the equivalent resistance is 1 / (1/2 + 1/4) = 1 / (3/4) = 4/3 = 1.33.

## How do you calculate resistance in a circuit?

If you know the total current and the voltage across the whole circuit, you can find the total resistance using Ohm’s Law: R = V / I. For example, a parallel circuit has a voltage of 9 volts and total current of 3 amps. The total resistance RT = 9 volts / 3 amps = 3 Ω.

## How do you find the equivalent resistance between a and B?

Solution : In (Fig. 3.22) (a), total resistance in the path ACB, i.e., R_1 = 8.5 Omega + 3.5 Omega = 12 Omega
Since R_1 and R_2 are in parallel, the effective resistance between the points A and B, i.e.,
R = (R_1 R_2)/(R_1 + R_2) = (3 xx 12)/(3 + 12) Omega = 2.4 Omega
In (Fig.

## How can 3 resistors of resistances?

How can three resistors of resistances 2 , 3 , and 6 be connected to give a total resistance of (a) 4 , (b) 1 ? Answer : (i) We can get a total resistance of 4 by connecting the 2 resistance in series with the parallel combination of 3 and 6 .

## What is the equivalent resistance of two resistors in parallel?

Two identical resistors in parallel have an equivalent resistance half the value of either resistor.

## What is equivalent resistance in series and parallel?

The method of calculating the circuits equivalent resistance is the same as that for any individual series or parallel circuit and hopefully we now know that resistors in series carry exactly the same current and that resistors in parallel have exactly the same voltage across them.

## What is the equivalent resistance of two resistors in series?

The equivalent resistance of two resistors connected in series is the sum of the individual resistances. Figure 19: Two resistors connected in parallel. The reciprocal of the equivalent resistance of two resistances connected in parallel is the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances.

## What is equivalent resistance between a and B?

Therefore, equivalent Resistance between A and B is 5Ω

## What is the difference between equivalent resistance and total resistance?

The resistance is measured in Ohms. The equivalent resistance of a system is the value of the single resistor that can be used instead of a combination of resistors. For a serial connection of resistors, the equivalent resistance is simply the addition of the resistors.

## How do you find the equivalent resistance of a triangle?

Equivalent of R′ and RAB can be calculated using formula, REQ=R+RRR⟹REQ=160+40160×40=32Ω

## What is the Equivalent Resistance?

The equivalent resistance is where the total resistance connected either in parallel or in series. Electrical resistance shows that how much energy will be required when we move the charges i.e. current through the circuit. If we need lots of energy, then the resistance necessary should also be high. The equivalent resistance of a network is the single resistor which can replace the entire network in such a way that for a certain applied voltage as V we will get the same current as I.

## What is the unit of resistance in electrical circuits?

The equivalent resistance of a number of resistors in series will be the sum of the individual resistances. The unit of resistance is the Ohm i.e. in symbol Omega.

## What does more resistance mean?

More resistance means for the less current flowing through the circuit. If the electrical circuit is having many resistances connected, then we need to find their accumulated resistance value. Thus, the equivalent resistance is a different way of indicating the total resistance. It will be calculated differently for series and parallel circuits.

## What is the Equivalent Resistance?

The equivalent resistance is defined as a common point or node where the total resistance is measured in a series or parallel arrangement (in either the whole circuit or in a fraction of the circuit).

## What is resistance in electrical engineering?

Answer: Resistance is the opposition that a material offers to the flow of electric current through it.

## Why use parallel arrangement of resistors?

In a place where there are fewer chances of an accident, we can use the parallel arrangement of resistors to avoid any mishappening. So, here the road is an electrical circuit and obstruction is the resistance.

## What is the purpose of a single resistor in an electrical network?

In the equivalent resistance of an electrical network, a single resistor can substitute the complete network so that a particular applied voltage or the equivalent current can be obtained similar to the one when utilized as a network.

## What does more resistance mean?

More resistance means less current flows through the circuit and vice-versa. The equivalent resistance is a different way of indicating ‘total effective’ resistance, which we calculate differently for series and parallel circuits. Share this with your friends. Share.

## What is resistance in a circuit?

Bookmark added to your notes. Resistance is the speed breaker that is connected to the circuit to protect it from the high current flow. When we connect two or more resistances in series or in parallel to each other, the security of the circuit increases.

## How many junctions does a resistor have?

Resistor comprises two junctions through which the current passes in and out. Resistors are passive devices that use electricity . In order to improve the total resistance, the resistors must be connected in series, and to reduce the resistance, the resistors must be connected in parallel.

## What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit?

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is the amount of resistance that a single resistor will require in order to equalise the total effect of the set of resistors present in the circuit. For parallel circuits, the equivalent resistance of a parallel circuit is given …

## What is resistance in electrical engineering?

Resistance is a measure of how much a device or material can resist the movement of electricity through it. It is inversely related to current, higher resistance means reduced current flow; reduced resistance means higher current flow.

## How many resistors are in a parallel circuit?

Although each branch gives 4 of resistance to any charge flowing through it, only one-half of all the charge flowing through the circuit may meet 4 of resistance of that branch. Thus, the presence of two 4 resistors in parallel will be equal to one 2 resistor in the circuit. This is the concept of equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit.

## How do resistors work?

In order to improve the net resistance, the resistors must be wired in series and the resistors must be connected in parallel to reduce the resistance.

## What happens when two resistors are wired in series?

Then the two resistors are wired in series and their equal resistance increases between their endpoints.

## How to find current through a battery?

To find the current through the battery we need to find the equivalent resistance of the circuit. The total current I is divided into and . The current passes through two resistors as they are connected in series and have the same current. The current passes through and resistors as they have the same current.

## What is the measure of how much a device or material can resist the movement?

When a circuit has more than one circuit component in it, there should be a way to calculate the total effective resistance of the entire circuit or for just one part of the circuit. Before we discuss what equal resistance is, we can describe resistance. Resistance is a measure of how much a device or material can resist the movement …

## What is the equivalent resistance in a series circuit

Series circuit: A series circuit is a circuit where the same current flows through each of its components. (It is different from a parallel circuit where the current is divided between the different components.)

## Examples of How to Calculate the Equivalent Resistance in a Series Circuit

A circuit contains three resistors with resistances of {eq}2\ \mathrm {k \Omega} {/eq}, {eq}500\ \mathrm {\Omega} {/eq} and {eq}300\ \mathrm {\Omega} {/eq} are connected in series. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?

## How to find equivalent resistance?

If R eq is the equivalent resistance of the circuit then it is calculated from adding the reciprocal values of individual resistances (1/R). The inverse of this algebraic sum will give the equivalent resistance. The equation for equivalent resistance R eq is shown below for a parallel resistive circuit of n resistors.

## What is the equivalent resistance of a parallel combination?

If two resistors of equal resistance R are connected in parallel combination then the equivalent resistance of the combination is R / 2.

## What is a resistor in parallel?

The concept of resistors in parallel is used in the analysis of Wheatstone bridge circuit. Resistors in parallel combination act as Current Divider Circuit. This current divider concept is use full in applications like Analog to Digital Converters and Digital to Analog Converters.

## Why is the current flowing through each resistor dependent on the resistance of that resistor?

Since the voltage across each resistor is same , the current flowing through each resistor is dependent on the resistance of that resistor. Hence if the resistance value in a branch is different from the other branch then the current in those branches will be different.

## How do resistors connect in parallel?

Introduction. Two resistors are said to be connected in parallel if both the terminals of a resistor are connected to each respective terminal of other resistor. In a network of parallel resistors, current can take more than one path unlike in series resistor network as there are multiple paths for the current to flow.

## What is the voltage across each resistor?

In parallel resistive circuits, the voltage across each resistor is same and is equal to the supply voltage.

## What is the potential difference between two or more resistors?

Resistors in Parallel. If two or more resistors are connected in parallel, then the potential difference across each resistor is same . Resistors in parallel connection are connected to the same nodes. This can be identified by the presence of more than one path for the current to flow.

## How to find equivalent resistance?

The equivalent resistance is calculated by making series and parallel connection of resistances. And find a value of equivalent resistance. This resistance is also known as Thevenin resistance (R th ).

## How to calculate Thevenin equivalent resistance?

To calculate the Thevenin equivalent resistance, remove all power sources from the original circuit. And voltage sources are short-circuited and current sources are opened. Hence, the remaining circuit has only resistances. Now, calculate the total resistance between the open connection points across load terminals.

## What is Thevenin’s Theorem (Thevenin Equivalent)?

Thevenin theorem (also known as the Helmholtz–Thévenin theorem) states that any linear circuit containing only voltage sources, current sources, and resistances can be replaced by an equivalent combination of a voltage source (V Th) in series with a single resistance (R Th) connected across the load. This simplified circuit is known as the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit.

## What is the circuit of Thevenin equivalent?

Thevenin equivalent circuit has a single loop. If we apply a KVL (Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law) to this loop, we can find the current passing through the load.

## What is the Thevenin equivalent circuit?

This simplified circuit is known as the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit. Thevenin’s theorem was invented by a French engineer Léon Charles Thévenin (hence the name). Thevenin theorem is used to convert a complex electrical circuit to a simple two-terminal Thevenin equivalent circuit. A Thevenin equivalent circuit contains one Thevenin resistance …

## What is the V EQ?

Thevenin equivalent voltage ( V eq) is equal to the open-circuit voltage measured across two terminals of load. This value of the ideal voltage source is used in Thevenin equivalent circuit.

## How to find current I 1 and I 2?

By solving equation-3 and 4; we can find the value of current I 1 and I 2. And current I 1 is the current that we need (I SC ).