
Equivalent Resistance of a circuit is obtained by calculating parallel and series elements in a circuit. A circuit may contain many series and parallel connected elements. In this topic on How to calculate Equivalent Resistance, we have to simplify the circuit elements.
What is the equivalent resistance through the entire circuit?
Equivalent Resistance, often abbreviated as R eq in electrical engineering, is a measure of whole combined resistance of 2 or more resistors connected in series or parallel. A resistor is a two terminal electrical component that creates the resistance for the passage of current flow. The measurement unit for resistance is Ohms (Ω).
How could you calculate the resistance of a circuit?
To calculate the resistance of an electrical component, an ammeter is used to measure the current and a voltmeter to measure the potential difference. The resistance can then be calculated using Ohm’s Law.
What is the effective resistance of the given circuit?
The effective resistance of a circuit between two nodes is the resistance offered by it when a battery is connected across these nodes. If V is the battery voltage and I is the current through it then R e = V / I. If you have a physical circuit then you can measure it. Also, you can calculate the effective resistance by using Kirchhoff’s laws.
How is the resistance of a circuit calculated?
Method 2 Method 2 of 4: Parallel Circuit
- Understand parallel circuits. A parallel circuit branches into multiple paths, which then join back together.
- Calculate the total resistance from the resistance of each branch. …
- Begin with total current and voltage instead. …
- Use these values in Ohm’s Law. …
- Watch out for branches with zero resistance. …

How do you calculate equivalent resistance?
(d) Using Ohm’s law (V2=I2R2), the power dissipated by the resistor can also be found using P2=I22R2=V22R2. To find the equivalent resistance of the circuit, notice that the parallel connection of R2 and R3 is in series with R1, so the equivalent resistance is Req=R1+(1R2+1R3)−1=1.00Ω+(16.00Ω+113.00Ω)−1=5.10Ω.
How do you calculate complex resistance?
If you know the total current and the voltage across the whole circuit, you can find the total resistance using Ohm’s Law: R = V / I. For example, a parallel circuit has a voltage of 9 volts and total current of 3 amps. The total resistance RT = 9 volts / 3 amps = 3 Ω.
How do you find complex circuits?
4:496:48Complex Circuits – Total Resistance – YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo if we were to draw the last circuit. The last circuit would look something like. This. And thatMoreSo if we were to draw the last circuit. The last circuit would look something like. This. And that is the total resistance. And at this point we could find the total current the total current would be
What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
The equivalent resistance is where the aggregate resistance connected either in parallel or series is calculated. Essentially, the circuit is designed either in Series or Parallel. Electrical resistance shows how much energy one needs when you move the charges/current through your devices.
How do you find the equivalent resistance between a and B?
Solution : In (Fig. 3.22) (a), total resistance in the path `ACB`, i.e., `R_1 = 8.5 Omega + 3.5 Omega = 12 Omega`
Since `R_1 and R_2` are in parallel, the effective resistance between the points `A and B`, i.e.,
`R = (R_1 R_2)/(R_1 + R_2) = (3 xx 12)/(3 + 12) Omega = 2.4 Omega`
In (Fig.
What do you mean by complex circuit?
A complex circuit configuration is one that contains components that neither a parallel nor series with each other. If a circuit can be reduced to a single resistor, it is a series or parallel. If not, it is a complex circuit.
How do you find the equivalent resistance in a series and parallel circuit?
3:0115:22Equivalent Resistance of Complex Circuits – Resistors In Series and …YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo let’s say this is a 20 ohm resistor. And this is a 20 ohm resistor. And this is a 15 ohm resistorMoreSo let’s say this is a 20 ohm resistor. And this is a 20 ohm resistor. And this is a 15 ohm resistor. So notice that these two resistors are parallel to each other and they have the same value so
What is the equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit?
Parallel Resistor Equation If the two resistances or impedances in parallel are equal and of the same value, then the total or equivalent resistance, RT is equal to half the value of one resistor. That is equal to R/2 and for three equal resistors in parallel, R/3, etc.
What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit that contains four 75?
The problem says that there are 4 resistors in the circuit that have a resistance of 75. The answer to your question then is A. 18.8.
How do you find the complex combination of a resistor?
3:0115:22Equivalent Resistance of Complex Circuits – Resistors In Series and …YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThese two are in series with each other. So we can add those two values 15 and 10 is 25. So theMoreThese two are in series with each other. So we can add those two values 15 and 10 is 25. So the equivalent resistance for this circuit is 25 ohms and so that’s it for this problem.
How do you solve complex series parallel circuits?
4:4514:05How to Solve Any Series and Parallel Circuit Problem – YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo for resistors in parallel the equivalent resistance is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of theMoreSo for resistors in parallel the equivalent resistance is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals.
What is the equivalent of a 10 ohm resistor?
let’s say this is a 10 ohm resistor and this is a 20 ohm resistor. What is the equivalent resistance or the total resistance of the circuit? In a series circuit the total resistance is simply the sum of all the resistors. So 10 + 20 is 30. So we can describe this as a 30 ohms resistor. So these two circuits are equivalent. You can simply replace the two resistors with a single resistor.
How to tell if two resistors are connected in parallel?
Now you can see the two resistors are of the same value and are connected in parallel, You know if two resistors are connected in parallel and they have the same values then simply divide the value by 2, or in simple words simply half the value which is going to be 10 ohm.
How many ohms are in 30 20 50 resistors?
Now all the three resistors are connected in series, and now you know, what you have to do, is just add these resistors. So, 30 + 20 + 50 = 100 ohms.
How many resistors are in series 10?
Now we have three resistors in series 10, 30 and 20 that gives us an equivalent resistance or total resistance of 60 ohms for that circuit.
What is the way a circuit is drawn?
The way you have the circuit drawn is obscuring the topology. Schematics should clarify, not obfuscate. It also helps to draw them neatly.
How is a rhombus resembling a quadrilateral formed?
You’ll observe that a Rhombus resembling Quadrilateral is formed with a resistor on all its side and a diagonal. Prefer to draw same size of the wire. For solving and knowing more about the Wheatstone’s bridge thus formed.
What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit?
The equivalent resistance of the circuit is the amount of resistance that a single resistor will require in order to equalise the total effect of the set of resistors present in the circuit. For parallel circuits, the equivalent resistance of a parallel circuit is given …
What is resistance in electrical engineering?
Resistance is a measure of how much a device or material can resist the movement of electricity through it. It is inversely related to current, higher resistance means reduced current flow; reduced resistance means higher current flow.
How many resistors are in a parallel circuit?
Although each branch gives 4 of resistance to any charge flowing through it, only one-half of all the charge flowing through the circuit may meet 4 of resistance of that branch. Thus, the presence of two 4 resistors in parallel will be equal to one 2 resistor in the circuit. This is the concept of equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit.
How do resistors work?
In order to improve the net resistance, the resistors must be wired in series and the resistors must be connected in parallel to reduce the resistance.
What happens when two resistors are wired in series?
Then the two resistors are wired in series and their equal resistance increases between their endpoints.
How to find current through a battery?
To find the current through the battery we need to find the equivalent resistance of the circuit. The total current I is divided into and . The current passes through two resistors as they are connected in series and have the same current. The current passes through and resistors as they have the same current.
What is the measure of how much a device or material can resist the movement?
When a circuit has more than one circuit component in it, there should be a way to calculate the total effective resistance of the entire circuit or for just one part of the circuit. Before we discuss what equal resistance is, we can describe resistance. Resistance is a measure of how much a device or material can resist the movement …
Which resistor is the equivalent of resistor 3 and 4?
Now take resistor 2 , the equivalent from resistor 3 and 4, and resistor 5 which are all on branches and put them together following parallel rules. In this case R T will be the equivalent of these three branches.
What is a complex circuit?
Complex circuits have components that are in series and some that are in parallel . Lets start by reviewing series and parallel circuits and then see how a complex circuit works as a combination.
What is the voltage drop at resistor 2?
Therefore the voltage drop at resistor 2 must be 12 V since V 2 and V 3 dropping an additional 4V must add to the 16V of the other branch.
What resistor do you follw?
At both resistor 2 and resistor 3 you would do the follwing.
How many amps does a resistor 1 split off?
So the total current that split off coming from resistor 1 was 5 amps.
Which resistor must be equal to the 16V that drops on the other branch?
So the entire branch that has resistor 2 and resistor 3 must be equal to the 16V that drops on the other branch.
Does resistor 1 have the same current as resistor 2A?
2A of current flows from the battery and does not branch before resistor 1. This make resistor 1 have the same current
