What is the Greek equivalent of Ares?
Her Greek equivalent is Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth and midwifery. Ares is Horus’ Greek equivalent, although Horus is more disciplined and less aggressive. He is more similar to Mars, the Roman god of war and discipline, and both are referred to as ‘The Avenger.’
What is the role of Ares in Greek mythology?
Ares is the Olympian god of war. However, unlike Athena, he represents merely its destructive capacity and is typically the personification of sheer violence and brutality. Consequently, he was loved neither by gods nor by men. That is, with the exception of Aphrodite, who bore him many children out of wedlock.
Was Ares a good God?
Unlike his nobler Roman counterpart Mars, Ares was an unpopular god and never developed beyond the image of a divine battle-frenzy butcher. Consequently, only a few epithets have reached us.
What are the Greek and Roman equivalents of Isis?
Equivalents:Amun (Egyptian), Ra (Egyptian), Zeus (Greek), Ares (Greek), Jupiter (Roman), Apollo (Greek/Roman), & Mars (Roman) Isis — Goddess of Marriage, Motherhood, Magic, & Fertility Symbols:Cow horns with a sun disk, the kite (type of bird), & the ankh Equivalents:Hathor (Egyptian), Hera (Greek), Juno (Roman), Frigg (Norse), & Danu (Celtic)
See more
What Egyptian god is Ares?
In early Egyptian mythology, Anhur (also spelled Onuris, Onouris, An-Her, Anhuret, Han-Her, Inhert) was a god of war who was worshipped in the Egyptian area of Abydos, and particularly in Thinis….AnhurGreek equivalentAres9 more rows
Who is the Egyptian equivalent of Zeus?
With Osiris, Amun-Ra is the most widely recorded of the Egyptian gods. As the chief deity of the Egyptian Empire, Amun-Ra also came to be worshipped outside Egypt, according to the testimony of ancient Greek historiographers in Libya and Nubia. As Zeus-Ammon, he came to be identified with Zeus in Greece.
Are Greek and Egyptian gods the same?
So there era no connections between Greeks gods and Egyptians gods, simply because there are not even any Greeks to be seen. During the late Egyptian time, Egyptian mythology will bend to accept Greek mythology, gods as Serapis or Hermanubis are witnesses of that due to the fact the local rulers are Greeks.
Who is the Egyptian version of Aphrodite?
IsisDuring the Hellenistic period, the Greeks identified Aphrodite with the ancient Egyptian goddesses Hathor and Isis.
Who is the strongest Egyptian god?
Isis – The most powerful and popular goddess in Egyptian history. She was associated with virtually every aspect of human life and, in time, became elevated to the position of supreme deity, “Mother of the Gods”, who cared for her fellow deities as she did for human beings.
Who are the 9 main gods of Egypt?
Ennead – The nine gods worshipped at Heliopolis who formed the tribunal in the Osiris Myth: Atum, Shu, Tefnut, Geb, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, and Set. These nine gods decide whether Set or Horus should rule in the story The Contendings of Horus and Set. They were known as The Great Ennead.
Was Zeus a Egyptian god?
Zeus, Greek mythology’s god of the sky, was thought to be omnipresent and observant of people’s worldly affairs. Given his Greek roots—and his spectacular temple in Olympia—you’d be forgiven for thinking the only temples to Zeus are in Greece.
Are there any Egyptian demigods?
Operation. Unlike their Greek, Roman and Norse counterparts, Egyptian Gods do not have demigod children. They also can not walk the mortal world like the other pantheons of Gods without a host body to anchor themselves to the mortal world or else they slip back into the Duat.
Who is Odin in Egyptian mythology?
Odin was the great magician among the gods and was associated with runes. He was also the god of poets. In outward appearance he was a tall, old man, with flowing beard and only one eye (the other he gave in exchange for wisdom). He was usually depicted wearing a cloak and a wide-brimmed hat and carrying a spear.
What is the Egyptian version of Poseidon?
Sobek’s Greek/Roman equivalents are Poseidon/Neptune, although his personality and stature matches Ares instead.
What are the 5 main Egyptian goddesses?
This volume explores the earliest appearances and functions of the five major Egyptian goddesses Neith, Hathor, Nut, Isis and Nephthys.
Who is the Egyptian equivalent of Persephone?
OsirisSo, like Persephone, Osiris came to represent the renewal of life. It’s interesting that, in this Egyptian take on the theme, it’s the lord of the dead, himself, and not his wife, that’s reborn.
Was Zeus a Egyptian god?
Zeus, Greek mythology’s god of the sky, was thought to be omnipresent and observant of people’s worldly affairs. Given his Greek roots—and his spectacular temple in Olympia—you’d be forgiven for thinking the only temples to Zeus are in Greece.
Is Zeus a Horus?
Horus, son of Nut, was also a powerful sky god in Ancient Egyptian mythology. In Ancient Greece, Zeus was the king of the Gods and wielder of thunder. In Ancient Rome, Jupiter served as the counterpart to Zeus. In Mesopotamia, Anu gave birth to the Earth.
What is Poseidon’s Egyptian name?
Sobek’s Greek/Roman equivalents are Poseidon/Neptune, although his personality and stature matches Ares instead.
Who is Prometheus in Egyptian mythology?
He was a son of the Titan, Iapetus by Clymene, one of the Oceanids. He was brother to Menoetius, Atlas, and Epimetheus.
What does the name Ares mean?
Walter Burkert notes that “Ares is apparently an ancient abstract noun meaning throng of battle, war.”. R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin of the name.
Who is Ares the Greek god of?
Ares ( / ˈɛəriːz /; Ancient Greek: Ἄρης, Árēs [árɛːs]) is the Greek god of courage and war. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.
What was Ares sacrificed for?
Like most Greek deities, Ares was given animal sacrifice; in Sparta, after battle, he was given an ox for a victory by stratagem, or a rooster for victory through onslaught. The usual recipient of sacrifice before battle was Athena. Reports of historic human sacrifice to Ares in an obscure rite known as the Hekatomphonia represent a very long-standing error, repeated through several centuries and well into the modern era. The hekatomphonia was an animal sacrifice to Zeus; it could be offered by any warrior who had personally slain one hundred of the enemy. Pausanias reports that in Sparta, each company of youths sacrificed a puppy to Enyalios before engaging in a hand-to-hand “fight without rules” at the Phoebaeum. the chthonic night-time sacrifice of a dog to Enyalios became assimilated to the cult of Ares. Porphyry claims, without detail, that Apollodorus of Athens (circa second century BC) says the Spartans made human sacrifices to Ares, which may be a reference to mythic pre-history,
Why did Ares put Alectryon by his door?
In a much later interpolated detail, Ares put the young soldier Alectryon by his door to warn them of Helios’s arrival as Helios would tell Hephaestus of Aphrodite’s infidelity if the two were discovered, but Alectryon fell asleep on guard duty. Helios discovered the two and alerted Hephaestus.
What is the relationship between Ares and Athena?
An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage, dangerous, or militarized quality. His value as a war god is placed in doubt: during the Trojan War, Ares was on the losing side, while Athena, often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike (Victory) in her hand, favoured the triumphant Greeks.
What is Ares’s true home?
This ambivalence is expressed also in the Greeks’ association of Ares with the Thracians, whom they regarded as a barbarous and warlike people. Thrace was Ares’s birthplace, his true home, and his refuge after the affair with Aphrodite was exposed to the general mockery of the other gods.
Where was Ares worshipped?
Ares in the Arabian Peninsula. Ares was also worshipped by the inhabitants of Tylos. It is not known if he was worshipped in the form of an Arabian god (or which one) or if he was worshipped in his Greek form. The Suda write that at Petra the Theus Ares ( Ancient Greek: Θεὺς Ἄρης) was worshiped and he was honored.
What is Anhur’s robe?
Anhur was depicted as a bearded man wearing a robe and a headdress with four feathers, holding a spear or lance, or occasionally as a lion-headed god (representing strength and power). In some depictions, the robe was more similar to a kilt.
What is the name of the god of war?
Anhur was depicted wearing a headdress of two or four tall feathers. In early Egyptian mythology, Anhur (also spelled Onuris, Onouris, An-Her, Anhuret, Han-Her, Inhert) was a god of war who was worshipped in the Egyptian area of Abydos, and particularly in Thinis.
Why is the Amulet of Anhur important?
Amulet of Anhur. Due to his position as a war god, he was patron of the ancient Egyptian army, and the personification of royal warriors. Indeed, at festivals honoring him, mock battles were staged. During the Roman era the Emperor Tiberius was depicted on the walls of Egyptian temples wearing the distinctive four-plumed crown of Anhur.
Who was Amenhotep’s wife?
Amenhotep, from the time of Thutmose IV. Amenhotep’s wife Henut was a songstress of Anhur. Their sons Hat and Kenna were Chariot Warriors of His Majesty. Known from a stela now in the British Museum (EA 902).
Who is more similar to Hades or Osiris?
Osiris has much more in common with Hades than Dionysus (although, uh… I suppose Zagreus… y’know what, never mind). Hades and Osiris are Lords of their respective Underworlds, although Osiris explicitly died and Hades is immortal. There also is no equivalent of Persephone.
What is the difference between Artemis and Bastet?
Artemis: The Greeks associated her with Bastet, for some unfathomable reason. Bastet is a goddess of domesticity while Artemis is running wild, chasing deer. Bastet is solar while Artemis is lunar. I mean, really! Artemis is much more similar to Setis, a goddess of war and hunting who wielded a bow and arrow. Meanwhile Bastet (whom the Greeks called “Ailuros,” which just means “cat”) is much more similar to Hestia, as the goddess of domestic life.
What is the connection between Hestia and Nebet Hut?
Both goddesses are connected to fire and are goddesses of the hearth and family. Nebet Hut also being able to brrathe fire. Hestia is eternally virginal while Nebet Hut married.
What is Ptah associated with?
Hephaestus: Um… you got me. Ptah is associated with craftsmanship and metalworking, but they have nothing else in common.
What are the similarities between Isis and Demeter?
Isis and Demeter are similar through their symbolism of fertility in how they “ [give] birth to heaven and earth” (Book of the Dead). They also share similarities through the image of “woman’s form, horned like a cow, exactly as the Greeks picture Io, and cows are held by far the most sacred of all beasts of the herd by all Egyptians alike” (The Histories, 2.41.2).
What body of water did the Egyptians use?
Poseidon: The ocean isn’t that important to Egyptians. The most important body of water in Egypt was the Nile. So… Sobek? That’s a major stretch, but both gods are pretty violent.
Is there a difference between Greek and Egyptian gods?
With that said, from the point of view of worship, character, behavior, mythology, and role within the culture, there are no equivalencies between Greek Gods and Egyptian Gods.
Ares’ Family
Ares was the oldest child of Zeus and Hera, and, according to those who think that Hephaestus was born through parthenogenesis, their only son. Either way, he certainly had two sisters: Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, and Hebe, the goddess of eternal youth.
Ares, the Unloved God
Since he was the savage god of senseless war, Ares was almost universally detested. At one point, after Ares is wounded in battle by Diomedes, even Zeus calls him “the most hateful of all the gods,” remarking that if he hadn’t been his son, he would have surely ended up in Tartarus with Cronus and the Titans.
Ares and Aphrodite
Ares had many women, but none of his affairs was as famous as the one he had with Aphrodite. At the time, the goddess of beauty was married to Ares’ brother, Hephaestus, who was told by Helios of his wife’s transgressions.
Who was Ares?
Ares is the Olympian god of war. However, unlike Athena, he represents merely its destructive capacity and is typically the personification of sheer violence and brutality.
Who were brothers and sisters of Ares?
Ares had 26 siblings: Aeacus, Angelos, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Athena, Dionysus, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Graces, the Horae, the Litae, the Muses and the Moirai.
How many children did Ares have?
Ares had 14 children: Eros, Anteros, Phobos, Deimos, Phlegyas, Harmonia, Enyalios, Thrax, Oenomaus, Amazons ( Hippolyta, Antiope, Melanippe, and Penthesilea) and Adrestia.
Which were the symbols of Ares?
Ares ‘ symbols were the Sword, the Spear, the Shield, the Helmet and the Chariot.
What are the symbols of Horus?
Symbols:The sun, the moon, the falcon, & the Eye of Horus
Who is the goddess of cats?
Bastet — Goddess of the Moon & Cats, Both Wild & Domestic
What are the symbols of the aphrodisiac?
Symbols:A feathered crown, a flail, an erect phallus, & lettuce (an aphrodisiac)
What are the symbols of a scepter?
Symbols:A scepter with an ankh & a djed (pillar-like symbol)
What is the name of the god that Aphrodite married?
Vulcan. The Roman version of this god’s name was lent to a geological phenomenon and he required frequent pacification. He is a fire and blacksmith god for both. Stories about Hephaestus show him as the lame, cuckolded husband of Aphrodite.
Who is the brother of Artemis?
Brother of Artemis/Diana, shared by Romans and Greeks alike. Ares. Mars. The god of war for both Romans and Greeks, but so destructive he was not much loved by the Greeks, even though Aphrodite loved him.
What is the name of the goddess that was awarded the apple of Discord?
Roman Name. Description. Aphrodite. Venus. The famous, beautiful love goddess, the one awarded the apple of Discord that was instrumental in the start of the Trojan War and for the Romans, the mother of the Trojan hero Aeneas. Apollo. Apollo. Brother of Artemis/Diana, shared by Romans and Greeks alike. Ares.
What are the sources of Greek and Roman gods?
Ancient Sources of Greek and Roman Gods. The great Greek epics, Hesiod ‘s “Theogony” and Homer ‘s “Iliad” and “Odyssey,” provide much of the basic information on the Greek gods and goddesses. The playwrights add to this and give more substance to the myths alluded to in the epics and other Greek poetry.
Did the Romans have gods?
The Romans had many gods and personifications. When they came into contact with other people with their own collection of deities, the Romans often found what they considered equivalents to their gods. The correspondence between the Greek and Roman gods is closer than that of, say, the Romans and the Britons, because the Romans adopted many …
Ares (Greek God)
Ares was the main god of war in Greek mythology and one of the least liked deities of the Greek pantheon, because of his wild character. He represents the untamed and violent aspects of slaughter and brutal warfare, i.e. war for the sake of war.
Belatucadros (Celtic God)
Belatucadros was a powerful god of war in Celtic mythology, often identified with Mars, his Roman equivalent. He is known by inscriptions left by the Roman soldiers on the walls in Cumberland. They worshipped Belatucadros, giving him food and making sacrifices to him.
Anahita (Persian Goddess)
Anahita was an ancient Persian goddess of war, wisdom, health, healing and fertility. Because of her association with life-giving properties, Anahita became closely connected with war. Persian soldiers would pray to the goddess for victory before a battle.
Hachiman (Japanese God)
Hachiman was a deity of war and archery in Japanese mythology. He was famous for sending the ‘divine wind’ or the ‘kamikaze’ which scattered the fleets of Kublai Khan, the Mongol Ruler who tried to invade Japan. For this and other acts, Hachiman is also known as the ‘protector of Japan’ and all the temples in the country.
Montu (Egyptian God)
In ancient Egyptian religion, Montu was the powerful falcon-god of war. He’s often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon wearing a crown with two plums and a uraeus (a rearing cobra) on his forehead. He’s usually shown armed with a spear, but he used a wide variety of weapons.
Enyo (Greek Goddess)
In Greek mythology, Enyo was the daughter of Zeus and Hera and a minor goddess of war and destruction. She often accompanied her brother Ares into battle and loved watching fighting and bloodshed. When the city of Troy was sacked, Enyo inflicted bloodshed and terror with Eris, the goddess of strife and discord.
Satet (Egyptian Goddess)
Satet was the daughter of Ra, the ancient Egyptian sun god, and the goddess of war and archery. As a warrior goddess, Satet’s role was to protect the pharaoh and the southern Egyptian borders, but she also had many other roles to play.
Overview
Ares is the Greek god of war, bloodlust, and courage. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Greeks were ambivalent toward him. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include military strategy and generalship. An association with Ares endows places, objects, and other deities with a savage, dangerous, or …
Names
The etymology of the name Ares is traditionally connected with the Greek word ἀρή (arē), the Ionic form of the Doric ἀρά (ara), “bane, ruin, curse, imprecation”. Walter Burkert notes that “Ares is apparently an ancient abstract noun meaning throng of battle, war.” R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin of the name.
The earliest attested form of the name is the Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩, a-re, written in the Linear B s…
Worship, cult and ritual
In mainland Greece and the Peloponnese, only a few places are known to have had a formal temple and cult of Ares. Pausanias (2nd century AD) notes an altar to Ares at Olympia, and the moving of a Temple of Ares to the Athenian agora during the reign of Augustus, essentially rededicating it (2 AD) as a Roman temple to the Augustan Mars Ultor. The Areopagus (“mount of Ares”), a natural rock outcrop in Athens, some distance from the Acropolis, was supposedly whe…
Characterisation
Ares was one of the Twelve Olympians in the archaic tradition represented by the Iliad and Odyssey. In Greek literature, Ares often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war and is the personification of sheer brutality and bloodlust (“overwhelming, insatiable in battle, destructive, and man-slaughtering”, as Burkert puts it), in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship. An asso…
Hymns
Homeric Hymn 8 to Ares (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic 7th to 4th centuries BC)
Ares, exceeding in strength, chariot-rider, golden-helmed, doughty in heart, shield-bearer, Saviour of cities, harnessed in bronze, strong of arm, unwearying, mighty with the spear, O defence of Olympus, father of warlike Victory, ally of Themis, stern governor of the rebellious, leader of righteous men, sceptred King of manliness, who whirl your fiery sphere among the planets in the…
Mythology
He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.
In the Argonautica, the Golden Fleece hangs in a grove sacred to Ares, until its theft by Jason. The Birds of Ares (Ornithes Areioi) drop feather darts in defense of the Amazons’ shrine to Ares, as father of their queen, on a coastal island in the Black Sea.
Ares played a central role in the founding myth of Thebes, as the progenitor of the water-dragon sl…
Mars
The nearest counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars, originally an agricultural deity, who as a father of Romulus, Rome’s legendary founder, was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion, as a guardian deity of the entire Roman state and its people. During the Hellenization of Latin literature, the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under …
Renaissance and later depictions
In Renaissance and Neoclassical works of art, Ares’s symbols are a spear and helmet, his animal is a dog, and his bird is the vulture. In literary works of these eras, Ares is replaced by the Roman Mars, a romantic emblem of manly valor rather than the cruel and blood-thirsty god of Greek mythology.
Overview
In early Egyptian mythology, Anhur (also spelled Onuris, Onouris, An-Her, Anhuret, Han-Her, Inhert) was a god of war who was worshipped in the Egyptian area of Abydos, and particularly in Thinis. Myths told that he had brought his wife, Mehit, who was his female counterpart, from Nubia, and his name reflects this—it means (one who) leads back the distant one.
One of his titles was Slayer of Enemies. Anhur was depicted as a bearded man wearing a robe a…
Roles
Due to his position as a war god, he was patron of the ancient Egyptian army, and the personification of royal warriors. Indeed, at festivals honoring him, mock battles were staged. During the Roman era the Emperor Tiberius was depicted on the walls of Egyptian temples wearing the distinctive four-plumed crown of Anhur.
The Greeks equated Anhur to their god of war, Ares. In the legend of Olympian gods fleeing from
High priests of Anhur
• Amenhotep, from the time of Thutmose IV. Amenhotep’s wife Henut was a songstress of Anhur. Their sons Hat and Kenna were Chariot Warriors of His Majesty. Known from a stela now in the British Museum (EA 902).
• Nebwenenef High Priest of Anhur during the reign of Seti I. Was appointed High Priest of Amun in the beginning of the reign of Ramesses II.
In popular culture
Anhur is a playable character in the multiplayer online battle arena, SMITE. Anhur is a Hunter wielding a spear and bears title the Slayer of Enemies and is shown in his (anthropomorphic) lion form maintaining his beard, robe, and a crown incorporating four large feathers.
Anhur is a chaotic god in the computer game NetHack/Slash’EM.
Onuris has a minor role in the 2012 fantasy novel The Serpent’s Shadow as a presumed dead go…
External links
• http://www.religionswissenschaft.uzh.ch/idd/prepublications/e_idd_onuris.pdf Iconography of Onuris]